Meet the Termite Gang: The New Ransomware Threat Behind Starbucks and Blue Yonder Chaos

December 9, 2024 | Cybersecurity
By Ashwani Mishra, Editor-Technology, 63SATS

A recent ransomware attack targeting Blue Yonder, a major supply chain software provider, exposed vulnerabilities within global logistics systems.

The Termite ransomware group has taken responsibility for the breach, which caused widespread disruptions across Blue Yonder’s customer base, including Starbucks, Morrisons, and Sainsbury’s.

The Breach and Its Victims

Blue Yonder, formerly JDA Software and now a subsidiary of Panasonic, serves over 3,000 prominent clients across industries, including Microsoft, DHL, Tesco, and Lenovo. The November breach disrupted Blue Yonder’s managed services environment, causing operational chaos for several high-profile customers.

Starbucks: The ransomware attack impacted systems tracking employee work schedules across over 10,000 stores, forcing the coffee giant to process payments to baristas manually.

Morrisons and Sainsbury’s: These UK-based supermarket chains reported disruptions in their warehouse management systems for fresh foods, leading to logistical challenges.

BIC: The French pen manufacturer experienced delays in shipping operations, highlighting the ripple effects of such attacks.

Also Read: Blue Yonder Breach Disrupts Starbucks’ Scheduling, UK Grocers

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Image: Blue Yonder entry on Termite ransomware leak site (BleepingComputer)

Blue Yonder’s Response

Blue Yonder has since initiated recovery efforts, bringing some impacted customers back online. The company has also engaged external cybersecurity experts to expedite the restoration process.

Updates on their security incident tracking page emphasize their commitment to resuming normal operations, but the incident underscores the critical importance of robust cyber defenses.

Who Is the Termite Ransomware Gang?

The Termite ransomware group, which first emerged before November 12, operates as an English-speaking collective. Known for targeting diverse industries across multiple regions, their modus operandi involves stealing sensitive data and threatening to leak it unless a ransom is paid. Victims include organizations from the U.S. auto-parts industry, French water treatment facilities, and even NGOs in Germany.

Security researchers suggest Termite uses a modified version of the infamous Babuk ransomware, appending a “.termite” extension to encrypted files. Victims receive a ransom note containing an Onion website, a support token, and contact information, which directs them to negotiate the ransom.

The Larger Implications for Supply Chains

The Blue Yonder breach highlights the cascading effects of ransomware attacks on global supply chains. As a cornerstone of logistical and operational systems for major brands, Blue Yonder’s compromised environment exposed how dependent organizations are on centralized digital infrastructure. The fallout, from delayed shipments to manual payroll adjustments, underscores the far-reaching consequences of such cyber incidents.

Insights from Cybersecurity Experts

Threat intelligence firm Cyjax had already flagged Termite as an emerging ransomware group days before the Blue Yonder attack. Their analysis revealed that the group’s victim list spanned multiple industries and regions, indicating a deliberate strategy to exploit diverse vulnerabilities.

Broadcom researchers further identified Termite’s use of a customized Babuk ransomware variant, signalling a shift in tactics by adapting existing malicious software. These findings highlight the evolving nature of ransomware groups and their increasing sophistication.